ISSN: 2344 - 102X
ISSN-L: 2344 - 102X
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Article from Volume 8, Number 1, Year 2020DYNAMICS OF SOCIAL ENTERPRISES IN ROMANIA. THE FUNDAMENTAL ROLE IN THE SOCIAL ECONOMY | Download | Author(s): Gabriela Leuciuc, Stefanita Susu | DOI: 10.4316/EJAFB.2020.812 | | Abstract: In Romania, the field of social economy is relatively new. The concern for social enterprises has acquired a more pronounced character only in recent years. From our point of view, social enterprises can be characterized as a mechanism aimed at solving the social and environmental problems in an innovative way, in a transparent manner. They are aimed at achieving a sustained impact on the society itself.
The objectives of the social enterprises refer to the identification of practical solutions to social problems by using the resources in order to validate opportunities based on identifying the social problems and on turning them in to business opportunities especially by identifying those innovative methods in order to generate a social impact. | Keywords: Social Economy, Social Enterprise, Single Register Of Social Enterprises, Vulnerable Group | References: 1. Barna, C. (2014). Atlasul Economiei Sociale. Bucharest, Romania. Retrieved November 20, 2019 From: Http://www.fdsc.ro/library/files/atlas_economie_sociala.pdf.
2. Dart, R. (2004). The Legitimacy Of Social Enterprise. Non-profit Management & Leadership, 14(4), 411–424.
3. Dees, J.G. (1998). The Meaning Of “Social Entrepreneurship”. Retrieved November 25, 2019 From: Http://www.redalmarza.cl/ing/pdf/.
4. Defourny, J., Nyssens, M. (2010). Conceptions Of Social Enterprise And Social Entrepreneurship In Europe And The United States: Convergences And Divergences. Journal Of Social Entrepreneurship, 1(1), 32–53.
5. Defourny, J., Nyssens, M. (2012). The EMES Approach Of Social Enterprise In A Comparative Perspective. EMES European Research Network, Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, London And New York.
6. Floyd, D. (2012). Why Social Enterprises? A Guide For Charities. London: Social Enterprise UK. Retrieved November 25, 2019 From: Http://www.socialenterprise.org.uk/uploads/editor/files/.
7. Luke, B., Chu, V. (2013). Social Enterprise Versus Social Entrepreneurship: An Examination Of The ‘why’ And ‘how’ In Pursuing Social Change. International Small Business Journal, 31(7), 764–784.
8. Tiponel, A., Agapitova, A. (2016). Legal Frameworks For Social Enterprises. Washington: The World Bank.
9. Tudose, M.B., Rusu, B. (2018). Assessment Of The Dynamics And Structure Of The Romanian Social Economy. Procedia Social And Behavioral Sciences 238, 647-656.
10. *** Law 219/2015 On The Social Economy Published In The Official Gazette, Part I, No. 561 Of July 28, 2015, And Its Provisions Entered Into Force On August 27, 2015.
11. *** Single Register Of Social Enterprises (March 2019, 2020). Retrieved December 10, 2019 From: Https://www.anofm.ro/upload/4279/Extras_Registru_MARTIE_2019.pdf.
12. *** Active Labor Market Policies. Retrieved December 10, 2019 From: Https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/file_import/europeansemester_thematic-factsheet_active-labour-market-policies_ro.pdf
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